LEAF-go-VSO   

Deqin

Beijing Guilin Cang Shan Deqin Monasteries

In February 2009 we teamed up with fellow VSO volunteer Noreen Walsh and headed up to Deqin (Diqing) in the far NW of Yunnan province, almost to the Tibet border. Like Zhongdian this is a mainly Tibetan area, with a plethora of temples, monasteries and holy mountains.

       
Bus with a View: The Yangtze valley (left) and the Baima Xueshan mountains (right).

The 6 hour (185 km) bus journey from Zhongdian to Deqin was probably the most scenic we've undertaken in China. We dropped down into the Yangtze valley (2050m altitude) near Benzilan then climbed over the 5000m+ Baima Xueshan mountains by a 4300m pass. The road was paved for most of the journey but turned to cobbles for the higher sections. The winter dry season is the safest time to travel, despite the potential for heavy snowfalls. In summer, heavy rains make landslides a real risk. From Deqin (3320m) we hopped in a taxi for the 20 minute drive out to the village of Fei Lai Si (3450m).

This is the view everyone comes to see - dawn light on the Meli Xueshan range from the temple village of Fei Lai Si. The Tibetan border runs over the summits. We stayed in a small guesthouse with outstanding views of the mountains, even when lying in our beds! Fei Lai Si is popular with that rare (but increasing) breed, the Independent Chinese Traveller. Out here they can be identified by the pristine walking boots, full Goretex clobber, walking poles and perhaps a cowboy hat to top off the outfit...

           
L to R: Miyetzimu 6054m; the same view 20 minutes later; Gyawarenan 5470m; Kawakarpo 6740m, the highest mountain in Yunnan



Kawakarpo (6740m) and Zhaduiwuxue (6379m) from Fei Lai Si (3450m). The deep valley (1400m below) holds the upper waters of the Lancang Jiang, also known as the Mekong River.

Here's the terrace view from our guesthouse, "Keep Watch 6740". Maybe "Lookout" would be a better name? I sense a translation error based on the phrases "look out for" and "keep watch"! Still, despite the Chinglish, it was a nice place.

       
L: Edie and prayer flags R: Kawakarpo and the Mingyong Glacier

On the afternoon we arrived the clouds brewed up into a brief (and slightly worrying) snowstorm, so we didn't see the mountains properly until the next morning. Kawakarpo is the highest mountain in Yunnan, but it's also famous for having the lowest glacier in Asia. The Mingyong Glacier descends to 2700m. These huge differences in topography, from high mountain to semi-tropical river valley, plus the effects of wet summer monsoon winds pushing up the valleys of the Salween and Mekong, make NW Yunnan an area of incredible botanical diversity. This is what attracted British, French and American plant hunters here at the beginning of the 20th Century.

               
The Team, L to R: LEAF; Noreen, Ali, Freda, Edie, Barbie

       
L to R: Miyetzimu dominates Fei Lai Si's main street; The mountains are revered as gods and the locals hang prayer flags and burn juniper branches in chorten burners; the Fei Lai Temple itself was an interesting stop-off. This Tibetan lady is walking clockwise round the temple spinning the prayer drums. More serious pilgrims will undertaking a bigger kora, the 2-week circumnavigation of the Kawakarpo mountain range.

       
Left: Edie burning juniper branches and barley at the Fei Lai Si temple; Right: The pilgrims who showed us the way to Shui Jing Ta temple

One of the highlights of our visit to Deqin was stumbling across the incredible white-washed pinnacles of the Shui Jing Ta (Rock Crystal Pagoda) temple. We had packed up our stuff and were just leaving the Fei Lai Si temple when Lesley got talking to a couple of Tibetan pilgrims who offered to show us the way down the hill (600m vertically down!) to this other temple. It was quite a hike on a steep and slippy trail with full packs and the girls. Lower down, the path side bushes were draped with weather-bleached discarded clothing and tied with prayer flags and small stones - offerings from the numerous pilgrims who pass this way. We were on a section of the main kora, the pilgrimage circuit around the Kawakarpo mountain range itself! The temple itself was incredible - two halls either side of a maze of white stalagmites (man-made we presumed), and a constant stream of mantra-humming, prayerwheel-spinning Tibetan pilgrims walking briskly round it. It was hard not to feel a sense of spirituality at this place. We joined the pilgrims for a couple of circuits, then hung around in the shade before arranging a lift back up the valley to Deqin.

       
Walking in Circles: Tibetans at the Shui Jing Ta temple near Deqin. It's all about gaining favour for the next life - some are pilgrims on major multi-day tours of all the local shrines, others are locals who have come to spend some time in devotion to their gods. 

           
Some pics from Shui Jing Ta and (right) the Buddhist nuns we met up at Fei Lai Si - they were just starting out on a month-long  Kawakarpo kora...

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